This logic probe can be selected to operate on TTL or CMOS logic levels,
depending on switch S1. A string of resistors associated with switch S1
sets the threshold levels for a window comparator comprising IC1a and
IC1b. Depending on whether the level applied to the probe is high or
low, the window comparator turns on LED1 (high) or LED2 (low). The 1.2M
and 680k resistors set the probe signal to a midrange value when the
probe is open-circuit, thereby preventing either LED from being lit.
If a pulse signal is present, the output of IC1a will toggle the clock
input of flipflop IC2a. This drives LED3 which either lights for each
pulse or continuously, depending on the setting of switch S2. Finally,
the outputs of IC1a & IC1b are connected by diodes D5 & D6 to
the base of transistor Q1 which is connected to the Reset input of
flipflop IC2b. This has a piezo sounder (not buzzer) connected between
its Q and Q-bar outputs so that it produces a sound which echoes the
input pulse signal.
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