This simple alarm circuit was designed for use in a combined garage and
rumpus room. It can be assembled on Veroboard and uses just one IC plus a
handful of cheap components. The circuit is based on a straightforward
555 timer circuit (IC1). This is wired as a monostable and sets the
siren period which is adjustable up to about three minutes using
potentiometer VR1. In operation, IC1's pin 2 input monitors the detector
circuit for negative-going signals. When a switch is closed, a brief
negative-going pulse is applied to pin 2 via a 10µF capacitor and its
corresponding series diode (D2-D7). This triggers IC1 which switches its
pin 3 output high and switches off relay RLY1 (ie, RLY1 is normally
on).
As a result, the piezo siren sounds for the duration of the monostable
period. In addition, relay RLY2 is turned on via diode D9 and latches on
via D10. This means that the strobe light (which is wired to the
normally open contact) will continue to flash until the alarm is
switched off (via the keyswitch). At the end of the monostable period,
RLY1 turns off and this turns off the piezo siren. The circuit can then
be retriggered by any further trigger inputs from the switches. A
variety of detectors with normally open contacts can be used for the
switches, including reed switches, pressure mats, IR detectors and glass
breakage detectors. All switches must be open before the alarm is
switched on.
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