The circuit below illustrates using a 10x10 matrix to sequence up
to 100 LEDs with just three ICs and 20 transistors. The two 4017
decade counters control the 10 rows and 10 columns so that one LED
is selected depending on the output of the decade counters.
The LED circuit is drawn showing 25 LEDs and 10 transistors but
can be expanded up to a 100 by using sucessive stages of the
4017 counters.
For example, to expand the circuit to 60 LEDs for displaying
minutes or seconds of a clock, the rows counter could be reset
from pin 12 (carry out) rather than pin 1 as shown, and the
columns counter will be reset from pin 5 rather than pin 1
as shown. And then add transistors to pins 1,5,6,9,and 11
of the rows counter and pin 1 of the columns counter. Take a look
at the "10 Stage LED Sequencer" for a listing of all the connections
of the 4017 decade counter.
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