This circuit indicates which of three voltages in the range from about
about -4V to about +4V - at A, B and C - is the highest by lighting one
of three indicator LEDs. Alternatively, it can be wired to indicate the
lowest of three voltages or to indicate both the highest and lowest
voltages. Op amps IC1a, IC1b & IC1c are wired as comparators, while
the three indicator LEDs and their series 1kO current limiting resistors
are strung across the op amp outputs to implement the appropriate logic
functions.
For example, LED A will light only when pin 8 of IC1c is low (ie, A
greater B) and pin 7 of IC1b is high (ie, A greater C). Similarly, LED B
will light only when pin 8 of IC1c is high (ie, B greater A) and pin 1
of IC1a is low (ie, B greater C). LED C works in similar fashion if
the voltage at C is the highest. Note that if all the LEDs and their
parallel 1N4148 diodes are reversed, the circuit will indicate the
lowest of the three input voltages. And if each 1N4148 diode is replaced
by a LED, the circuit will indicate both the highest and lowest
inputs.
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